104 useful commands for windows command

Essential Windows Command Prompt Commands

The Windows Command Prompt is a powerful tool that allows users to perform a wide range of tasks using text-based commands. Whether you're troubleshooting, managing files, or configuring system settings, knowing some key commands can enhance your efficiency and productivity. Here is a list of useful commands for the Windows Command Prompt:

Basic Navigation Commands

1. cd (Change Directory)

   • Usage: cd [directory]
   • Example: cd C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
   • Changes the current directory to the specified path.

2. dir (Directory)

   • Usage: dir [directory]
   • Example: dir C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
   • Lists the contents of the specified directory.

3. mkdir (Make Directory)

   • Usage: mkdir [directory]
   • Example: mkdir C:\Users\YourUsername\NewFolder
   • Creates a new directory.

4. rmdir (Remove Directory)

   • Usage: rmdir [directory]
   • Example: rmdir C:\Users\YourUsername\OldFolder
   • Removes an empty directory.

File Management Commands

5. copy

   • Usage: copy [source] [destination]
   • Example: copy C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt D:\Backup\File.txt
   • Copies files from one location to another.

6. xcopy

   • Usage: xcopy [source] [destination] /s /e
   • Example: xcopy C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents D:\Backup\Documents /s /e
   • Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.

7. move

   • Usage: move [source] [destination]
   • Example: move C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt D:\Backup\File.txt
   • Moves files from one location to another.

8. del (Delete)

   • Usage: del [file]
   • Example: del C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt
   • Deletes one or more files.

System Information and Configuration Commands

9. systeminfo

   • Usage: systeminfo
   • Description: Displays detailed configuration information about the computer and its operating system.

10. ipconfig

    • Usage: ipconfig /all
    • Description: Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.

11. ping

    • Usage: ping [hostname or IP address]
    • Example: ping google.com
    • Description: Tests connectivity to a specified host.

12. tracert

    • Usage: tracert [hostname or IP address]
    • Example: tracert google.com
    • Description: Traces the path taken to reach the specified host.

13. tasklist

    • Usage: tasklist
    • Description: Displays a list of currently running processes.

14. taskkill

    • Usage: taskkill /IM [processname] /F
    • Example: taskkill /IM notepad.exe /F
    • Description: Terminates a specified process.

Disk Management Commands

15. chkdsk (Check Disk)

    • Usage: chkdsk [drive:] /f /r
    • Example: chkdsk C: /f /r
    • Description: Checks the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors.

16. diskpart

    • Usage: diskpart
    • Description: Opens the Disk Partition utility, which allows you to manage disk partitions.

17. format

    • Usage: format [drive:] /FS:[filesystem]
    • Example: format D: /FS:NTFS
    • Description: Formats a disk to the specified file system.

Network Commands

18. netstat

    • Usage: netstat -a
    • Description: Displays active connections and listening ports.

19. netsh

    • Usage: netsh [command]
    • Example: netsh wlan show profiles
    • Description: Configures network interfaces and settings.

20. route

    • Usage: route print
    • Description: Displays the routing table.

Advanced Commands

21. powershell

    • Usage: powershell
    • Description: Opens the PowerShell command-line interface.

22. schtasks

    • Usage: schtasks /create /tn "[taskname]" /tr "[taskrun]" /sc [schedule]
    • Example: schtasks /create /tn "MyTask" /tr "C:\Path\To\Script.bat" /sc daily /st 12:00
    • Description: Schedules tasks to run at specified times.

23. shutdown

    • Usage: shutdown /s /f /t [seconds]
    • Example: shutdown /s /f /t 0
    • Description: Shuts down the computer.

24. sfc (System File Checker)

    • Usage: sfc /scannow
    • Description: Scans and repairs corrupted system files.

25. regedit

    • Usage: regedit
    • Description: Opens the Windows Registry Editor.

Conclusion

The Windows Command Prompt offers a rich set of commands that can help you perform a wide range of tasks efficiently. Whether you are a novice user or an experienced IT professional, familiarizing yourself with these essential commands can enhance your ability to manage and troubleshoot your Windows environment effectively.

from: 
https://intitute.blogspot.com/2018/10/104-useful-commands-for-windows-command.html