104 useful commands for windows command

104 useful commands for windows command

Essential Windows Command Prompt Commands

The Windows Command Prompt is a powerful tool that allows users to perform a wide range of tasks using text-based commands. Whether you're troubleshooting, managing files, or configuring system settings, knowing some key commands can enhance your efficiency and productivity. Here is a list of useful commands for the Windows Command Prompt:

Basic Navigation Commands

1. cd (Change Directory)

   • Usage: cd [directory]
   • Example: cd C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
   • Changes the current directory to the specified path.

2. dir (Directory)

   • Usage: dir [directory]
   • Example: dir C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
   • Lists the contents of the specified directory.

3. mkdir (Make Directory)

   • Usage: mkdir [directory]
   • Example: mkdir C:\Users\YourUsername\NewFolder
   • Creates a new directory.

4. rmdir (Remove Directory)

   • Usage: rmdir [directory]
   • Example: rmdir C:\Users\YourUsername\OldFolder
   • Removes an empty directory.

File Management Commands

5. copy

   • Usage: copy [source] [destination]
   • Example: copy C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt D:\Backup\File.txt
   • Copies files from one location to another.

6. xcopy

   • Usage: xcopy [source] [destination] /s /e
   • Example: xcopy C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents D:\Backup\Documents /s /e
   • Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.

7. move

   • Usage: move [source] [destination]
   • Example: move C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt D:\Backup\File.txt
   • Moves files from one location to another.

8. del (Delete)

   • Usage: del [file]
   • Example: del C:\Users\YourUsername\File.txt
   • Deletes one or more files.

System Information and Configuration Commands

9. systeminfo

   • Usage: systeminfo
   • Description: Displays detailed configuration information about the computer and its operating system.

10. ipconfig

    • Usage: ipconfig /all
    • Description: Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.

11. ping

    • Usage: ping [hostname or IP address]
    • Example: ping google.com
    • Description: Tests connectivity to a specified host.

12. tracert

    • Usage: tracert [hostname or IP address]
    • Example: tracert google.com
    • Description: Traces the path taken to reach the specified host.

13. tasklist

    • Usage: tasklist
    • Description: Displays a list of currently running processes.

14. taskkill

    • Usage: taskkill /IM [processname] /F
    • Example: taskkill /IM notepad.exe /F
    • Description: Terminates a specified process.

Disk Management Commands

15. chkdsk (Check Disk)

    • Usage: chkdsk [drive:] /f /r
    • Example: chkdsk C: /f /r
    • Description: Checks the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors.

16. diskpart

    • Usage: diskpart
    • Description: Opens the Disk Partition utility, which allows you to manage disk partitions.

17. format

    • Usage: format [drive:] /FS:[filesystem]
    • Example: format D: /FS:NTFS
    • Description: Formats a disk to the specified file system.

Network Commands

18. netstat

    • Usage: netstat -a
    • Description: Displays active connections and listening ports.

19. netsh

    • Usage: netsh [command]
    • Example: netsh wlan show profiles
    • Description: Configures network interfaces and settings.

20. route

    • Usage: route print
    • Description: Displays the routing table.

Advanced Commands

21. powershell

    • Usage: powershell
    • Description: Opens the PowerShell command-line interface.

22. schtasks

    • Usage: schtasks /create /tn "[taskname]" /tr "[taskrun]" /sc [schedule]
    • Example: schtasks /create /tn "MyTask" /tr "C:\Path\To\Script.bat" /sc daily /st 12:00
    • Description: Schedules tasks to run at specified times.

23. shutdown

    • Usage: shutdown /s /f /t [seconds]
    • Example: shutdown /s /f /t 0
    • Description: Shuts down the computer.

24. sfc (System File Checker)

    • Usage: sfc /scannow
    • Description: Scans and repairs corrupted system files.

25. regedit

    • Usage: regedit
    • Description: Opens the Windows Registry Editor.

Conclusion

The Windows Command Prompt offers a rich set of commands that can help you perform a wide range of tasks efficiently. Whether you are a novice user or an experienced IT professional, familiarizing yourself with these essential commands can enhance your ability to manage and troubleshoot your Windows environment effectively.

from: 
https://intitute.blogspot.com/2018/10/104-useful-commands-for-windows-command.html

A list of some useful commands for windows command 

1. Add Hardware Wizard - hdwwiz.cpl
2.  Add/Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
3.  Administrative Tools - control admintools
4.  Bluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirt
5.  Calculator - calc
6.  Certificate Manager - certmgr.msc
7.  Character Map - charmap
8.  Check Disk Utility - chkdsk
9.  Clipboard Viewer - clipbrd
10.  Command Prompt - cmd
11.  Component Services - dcomcnfg
12.  Computer Management - compmgmt.msc
13.  Control Panel - control
14.  Date and Time Properties - timedate.cpl
15.  DDE Shares - ddeshare
16.  Device Manager - devmgmt.msc
17.  Direct X Troubleshooter - dxdiag
18.  Disk Cleanup Utility - cleanmgr
19.  Disk Defragment - dfrg.msc
20.  Disk Management - diskmgmt.msc
21.  Disk Partition Manager - diskpart
22.  Display Properties - control desktop
23.  Display Properties - desk.cpl
24.  Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility - drwtsn32
25.  Driver Verifier Utility - verifier
26.  Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
27.  Files and Settings Transfer Tool - migwiz
28.  File Signature Verification Tool - sigverif
29.  Findfast - findfast.cpl
30.  Firefox - firefox
31.  Folders Properties - control folders
32.  Fonts - control fonts
33.  Fonts Folder - fonts
34.  Free Cell Card Game - freecell
35.  Game Controllers - joy.cpl
36.  Group Policy Editor (for xp professional) - gpedit.msc
37.  Hearts Card Game - mshearts
38.  Help and Support - helpctr
39.  HyperTerminal - hypertrm
40.  Iexpress Wizard - iexpress
41.  Indexing Service - ciadv.msc
42.  Internet Connection Wizard - icwconn1
43.  Internet Explorer - iexplore
44.  Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl
45.  Keyboard Properties - control keyboard
46.  Local Security Settings - secpol.msc
47.  Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc
48.  Logs You Out Of Windows - logoff
49.  Malicious Software Removal Tool - mrt
50.  Microsoft Chat - winchat
51.  Microsoft Movie Maker - moviemk
52.  Microsoft Paint - mspaint
53.  Microsoft Syncronization Tool - mobsync
54.  Minesweeper Game - winmine
55.  Mouse Properties - control mouse
56.  Mouse Properties - main.cpl
57.  Netmeeting - conf
58.  Network Connections - control netconnections
59.  Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
60.  Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cpl
61.  Notepad - notepad
62.  Object Packager - packager
63.  ODBC Data Source Administrator - odbccp32.cpl
64.  On Screen Keyboard - osk
65.  Outlook Express - msimn
66.  Paint - pbrush
67.  Password Properties - password.cpl
68.  Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
69.  Performance Monitor - perfmon
70.  Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl
71.  Phone Dialer - dialer
72.  Pinball Game - pinball
73.  Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl
74.  Printers and Faxes - control printers
75.  Printers Folder - printers
76.  Regional Settings - intl.cpl
77.  Registry Editor - regedit
78.  Registry Editor - regedit32
79.  Remote Access Phonebook - rasphone
80.  Remote Desktop - mstsc
81.  Removable Storage - ntmsmgr.msc
82.  Removable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc
83.  Resultant Set of Policy (for xp professional) - rsop.msc
84.  Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl
85.  Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
86.  Security Center - wscui.cpl
87.  Services - services.msc
88.  Shared Folders - fsmgmt.msc
89.  Shuts Down Windows - shutdown
90.  Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl
91.  Spider Solitare Card Game - spider
92.  SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
93.  System Configuration Editor - sysedit
94.  System Configuration Utility - msconfig
95.  System Information - msinfo32
96.  System Properties - sysdm.cpl
97.  Task Manager - taskmgr
98.  TCP Tester - tcptest
99.  Telnet Client - telnet
100.  User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl
101.  Utility Manager - utilman
102.  Windows Address Book - wab
103.  Windows Address Book Import Utility - wabmig
104.  Windows Explorer - explorer